In this lesson, discover this laws history and its. National highways act 1956 complete act citation 3955. Popularly known as the national interstate and defense highways act of 1956, the federalaid highway act of 1956 established an interstate highway system in the united states. While the origins of the interstate highway system can be traced back to the 1930s, it was not until 1956 when congress made it official with the enactment of the federalaid highway act. However, it was a token amount, reflecting the continuing disagreements within the highway community rather than the national importance of the system. The federalaid highway act of 1956 that emerged from the housesenate conference committee included features of the gore and fallon bills, as well as compromises on other provisions from both. Where the amount determined under section 3g by the arbitrator is in excess of the amount determined by the competent authority, the arbitrator may award interest at nine per cent. The 1956 act set an expiration date of 1972, which has been extended several times by later legislation. An act to provide for the declaration of certain highways to be national highways and for matters connected therewith. Declaration of certain highways to be national highways. This title may be cited as the federalaid highway act of 1956. In 1956, congress passed the interstate highway act authorizing the largest public works project in the history of the country.
Despite efforts made by previous federal and state laws, most states lacked sufficient safety rules, driver education, and enforcement programs. Responsibility for development and maintenance of national highways. The national highways act, 1956 introduction certain highways passing through various states were being maintained by the respective states within which the particular highway was situated. Rules regulations notifications orders circulars statutory ordinance statutes. The ponion within he square brackets were substituted fori he words1 highway means any road, street, path, way or land, other han a national highway, wilhin the meaning of ihe national highways acl. National highway 354b, commonly referred to as nh 354b is a national highway in india. Under section 3h5, the competent authority becomes liable to pay. Land aquisition under 3a of national highways act 1956. National highways authority of india amendment act 20.
The act authorized the building of highways throughout the nation, which. Clair california state university, east bay usa abstract the u. This legislation provided twentysix billion dollars to build interstate highways, linking the united states major cities. Phase v of the national highway development project is to convert all 6,000 km 3,700 mi of the golden quadrilateral highways to 6lane highwaysexpressways by 2012. The national highways act, 1956 legal news law news. It shall be the responsibility of the central government to develop and maintain in proper repair all national highways. These rules may be called the national highways rules, 1957. The national highways act 1956 indian bare acts india bare. National highway 17 near palaspe and proceeding further to terminate on national highway no. However, there is a provision in section 3g5 of the national highways act, 1956, to seek arbitration if the amount awarded by the competent authority is not acceptable to the parties.
An ardent supporter of a modern, interstate highway system, president eisenhower would sign this bill into law on the 29th of june, 1956. The national highways act 1956 indian bare acts india. The national highways act, 1956, as amended, provides for private investment in the building and maintenance of the highways. Land acquisition under the national highways act, 1956. The federalaid highway act of 1962 included a few new provisions, most notably the provisions for planning. The national highways act, 1956 free download pdf ebook.
Details related to the national highways authority of india amendment act, 20 are given. The national highways act 1956 bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. The federalaid highway act of 1956, popularly known as the national interstate and defense highways act public law 84627, was enacted on june 29, 1956, when dwight d. The national highways act 1956 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business. Jan 26, 2016 the interstate highway system has its roots right here in kansas. In 1956, the combination of a more populous and mobile nation, and president dwight eisenhowers recognition during world war ii of the importance of a highway network to mobility and defense. It established tolls on highways, which funded new home construction. Within a few months, after considerable debate and amendment in the congress, the federalaid highway act of 1956 emerged from the housesenate conference committee.
Popularly known as the national interstate and defense highways act of 1956, the federalaid highway act of 1956 established an interstate highway system in. The act authorized the building of highways throughout the nation, which would be the biggest public works project in the nations history. Pros and cons of the interstate highway system homestead on. Whereas it is expedient to establish a national highway authority for planning, development, operation and maintenance of national highways and strategic roads and to provide for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The movement behind the construction of a transcontinental superhighway started in the 1930s when president franklin d. It was the largest infrastructure project during that time. The national highway act came in to force on 15th day of april, 1957, earlier the national highways bill, 1956 been passed by both houses of parliament and received the assent of the president on 11th september, 1956 and act came in to force. In contrast to the drawnout debates that have characterized reauthorizations of surface transportation programs in recent decades, the 1962 legislation took a. The federalaid road act of 1944 mandated construction of an interstate highway system. Some of the states were maintaining the portions of the highway which crosscrossed within their respective. In 1956, the combination of a more populous and mobile nation, and president dwight eisenhowers recognition during world war ii of the importance of a highway network to mobility and.
The national highways act 1956 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the national highways act 1956 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax laws. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of. These were the first funds authorized specifically for interstate construction. The highway trust fund, the source of revenue for the interstate highway system and other federalaid highway programs, was created by the highway revenue act of 1956. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 9 of the national highways act, 1956 48 of 1956, the central government hereby makes the following rules, namely.
Dwight eisenhower library president dwight eisenhowers signing of the federalaid highway act of 1956 into law 60 years ago on june 29th had a profound change and impact on american life. With the increase of movement of traffic on account of industrial advancement and increased tourist traffic it was found necessary that important highways of the. The federal highway act of 1956 was enacted when eisenhower signed the bill into law. Federal highway act of 1956 us house of representatives. Learn about the most important concepts of the nha, 1956 such as the national highway authority of india, national highway rules and regulations etc. It came into force on 15th day of april, 1957 as the national highways act, 1956. Interstate and defense highways act of 1956, the federalaid highway act of. The central government may, by notification in the official gazette, declare any other highway to be a national highway and on the publication of such notification such highway shall be deemed to be specified in the schedule. This act may be called the national highways act, 1956. Transit cooperative research program research results. The national highways act, 1956 book pdf is free and available for everyone to download as a pdf. Land aquisition under 3a of national highways act 1956 answered by expert civil lawyer.
In 1965, 49,000 americans perished in motor vehicle accidents and experts projected steep future increases. On this day in 1956, congress approved the federalaid highway act, widely known as the national interstate and defense highways act. Federalaid highway act of 1956 government book talk. What did the federal highway act do and who was the.
Clair professor emeritus department of economics california state university, east bay usa david st. The new act prescribed the standards for the interstate system and established a new method for apportioning interstate funds. The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. National interstate and defense highways act todays document. In 1956, the united states government implemented the interstate highway act. Eisenhower signs the federalaid highway act of 1956 credit. The interstate highway system is one of americas most storied accomplishments, and it all began with the interstate highway act of 1956. An act to provide for control of land within the national highways, right of way and traffic moving on the national highways and also for removal of unauthorised occupation thereon. What was the importance of the federal highway act of 1956. The national highways act 1956 bare acts at, a website for indian laws and. Was there any significant progress or advancement as a consequence of the act by the year 1959. National interstate and defense highways act 1956 our documents.
National system of interstate and defense highways. Interstate highway act of 1956 ohio history central. It helped boost the economy and encouraged the growth of suburbia. It is considered necessary to amend the karnataka highways act, 1964, to provide for enabling provision to levy and collect from the users, the amount in form of fee for the service or benefit rendered by it to meet the expenditure involved in improvement of state highway major district road constructed, developed and maintained under. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub section 2 of section 2 of the national highways act, 1956 48 of 1956 pdf. More than a decade later, only a fraction of the roads had actually been constructed because of the expense. Construction of the interstate highway system was the largest public works expenditure in united states history. The federal aid highway act of 1956, popularly known as the national interstate and defense highways act public law 84627, was enacted on june 29, 1956, when president dwight d.
In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires. It makes travel easier either for recreation or work. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows. There was an increase of employment rates because commuting to work takes lesser time to travel. Learn interstate highway act american history with free interactive flashcards. I am directed to say that the land required for national highway projects is acquired under the provisions contained in section 3 of the national highways nh act. On this date, the house of representatives passed the highway safety act of 1966 s. Transit cooperative research program research results digest. Users can get information on the act, its objectives, short title, commencement and definition. The amount determined under section 3g shall be deposited by the central government in such manner as may be laid down by rules made in this behalf by that government. More information on adobe acrobat pdf files is available on our accessibility page. Air2005guj88 thus, the rules have been framed under the national highways act, 1956 are as follows.